• “My conscience calls me to bear witness. I am the voice of the exiled who scream in the desert.” — Armen T. Wegner

    The Corning Centre has just published a new lesson titled “Armin T. Wegner: Twice an Upstander,” which can be accessed through our Online Lesson Portal. It invites students to analyze the importance of advocating for social justice concerns as global citizens through a study of Wegner’s involvement with the Armenian Genocide and Jewish Holocaust. He was an upstander during both of these events.

    In 1915, Armin Theophil Wegner was a German medic stationed in the Ottoman Empire who disobeyed orders by smuggled out of the area news, documents and hundreds of photographs of victims. At the empire’s request, he was arrested and deported to Germany. While some of his prints were confiscated and destroyed, he was successful in saving most of his negatives.

    Twenty years later, just before the Holocaust, Wegner was again an upstander. He denounced the persecution of German Jews in an open letter addressed to Adolf Hitler. For his actions, he was arrested by the Gestapo, tortured and interned in several Nazi concentration camps.

    He was honoured as one of the Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 1967. One year later, he was awarded the Order of St. Gregory the Illuminator by the Catholicos of All Armenians.

    We are happy to make this lesson available to teachers and students in these weeks leading up to the centenary of the Armenian Genocide (April 24) and to Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day, April 27 and 28). On this occasion, Raffi Sarkissian, founder and chair of the Corning Centre, stated, “Upstanders affect positive change in our societies and their life stories give us hope for a brighter future. By passing on the knowledge of their heroism, genocide educators use their life stories to inspire new generations of students to become forces for good in our communities.”
  • ​Grade 7 students at TDSB’s Forest Hill Public School learned about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ahead of a school visit by the Corning Centre on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

    The teaching staff, who had organized the visit, had done an incredible job in teaching the students about human rights, which formed a strong basis for understanding the history and current implications of the Armenian Genocide. Student knowledge of our collective human rights and global citizenship today, paves the way for a brighter and promising future for our world.

    During the visit, the Forest Hill Public School students shared with us their exceptional reflections on the Universal Declaration of Human rights, excerpts of which, we would like to share with our educators and friends ahead of the centenary of the Armenian Genocide.
    The most important court, the one of public opinion, is sometimes less fair. The judges are people just like you and me, and they can be extremely biased and nonsensical (Take the anti-vaxxers as an example). Public opinion is the context in which I have experienced the most extreme cases of the rights being upheld, and also the most extreme cases of the rights being completely ignored. Some may say that public opinion is not subject to the same standards as the justice system or the government, but I disagree. As Eleanor Roosevelt famously said, “Where after all do universal human rights begin? … Yet they are the world of the individual person.” And the individual person is a small but crucial part of public opinion. That person has the power to sway others’ opinions, and to change the world. Public opinion must be subject to the same laws and rules over human rights. The government is the one catering to the public, and if the public is not being fair and jumping to conclusions, then why should the government be fair and honest?

    In the democratic government system, the people running for office at any level must get the support of the people. Doing so by marginalizing groups or individuals is most definitely not the right way to go ethically, but it worked for people like Adolf Hitler, who came into power by blaming the Jews for Germany’s economic woes. This and the following war were one of the main reasons that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was created. Although it is not entirely successful, and will probably will never be, the declaration aimed to stop atrocities like the Holocaust from happening again. Hitler did not allow the Jews to defend themselves, and broke their right to be innocent until proven guilty (Leading to the formation of the UN). It is crucial for the leadership of any country to follow this human right when in power. It is the public’s role in a democratic system to remain involved in the government system, in order to keep the government from abusing their power. If everyone in the democratic system does their part to keep human rights from being broken, the world will prosper.

    — Grade 7, Forest Hill Public School, We Are All Innocent Until Proven Guilty
    I live in Canada. I am a citizen; I have all my human rights and freedoms. I was told to choose one time when one right was followed and I couldn’t. I thought it ridiculous to consider the idea of choosing but I also found it true that I couldn’t think of an instance because I’ve taken all these rights and freedoms for granted my whole life. So here is my answer; every day all the time I see my human rights and the rights of those who I know being followed and respected.

    It always shocks me when I read about people’s rights being violated or ignored. Last year I read in the newspaper about a journalist being detained in Egypt because he was a journalist. No fair trial; right  #10, assumed guilty though there was no proof or real conviction; 11, denied the right to move; 13, denied basic rights because he was from somewhere else; 28 and 2.

    I’d like to take you somewhere, here’s the scene; a streetcar, full but only a few people are standing. There are adults and high school students everywhere. Two late high school boys are harassing a girl; calling her names, threatening to touch her. They are loud, anyone could hear them, and they are in between the girl and the driver. You would expect people to come forward to intervene but no one does. People look away because that’s what humans do. We look away because it’s easy.

    — Grade 7,  Forest Hill Public School, Human Rights Assignment
    In my eyes, one of the most important human rights is the right to education. A right that we take for granted here in Canada almost every day. But education is not only learning your multiplication tables or learning who won the 1940 presidential election. Sure education is part of that but what education really is, is a gate to freedom.  The freedom to then after school do what you want with your life. These are the places and times I’ve seen this right being followed and not.   

    I see this right being followed almost every single day I go to school. Every day I see everyone in class learning about math and science, all the things that will allow us to make a better future for all of us. We may not all love school, admittedly it can be boring at times, and it is not always appreciated but everyone can probably agree that deep down we love some parts of school. Education is also important because it helps us learn social skill and how to interact with one another, a skill we use in our day to day life. When I see this human right being followed I feel an overwhelming sense of freedom that I know have a foundation to build my future, that I know can do what I want with my life. I also feel lucky knowing that a lot of other kids like me do not have an opportunity to get education like I do. So I decided to do something about that problem

    The time I did not see this right being followed was this summer. My family wanted to do something different for the summer trip. We decided to visit Guatemala and we were going to help a school while we were there. In our time in Guatemala we visited many villages. Most of the children could not go to school past grade 5 because the government could not afford to pay for schooling. This is why I decided to take action by holding a fundraiser to help a school in Solola called El Triunfo. I visited this school, and every one of the students considers themselves the luckiest in the world. They understood that they were fortunate and I was glad I could help them. At first I felt good for helping them but then I felt that we in Canada were not doing enough to help so now I will hold more annual fundraisers. This is the only way that other children , most like you and I will get a better future.

    — Grade 7, Forest Hill Public School, Human Rights Reflection
    In Canada, you’re easily allowed to move around the country. You can even go out of the country and into the states, then come back again (if you’re a citizen). Unfortunately this doesn’t apply/work with to every other country or every other government. In fact in many countries, including mine (Iran), you can’t leave with as much ease. Nor, can you come back home smoothly. You might have to join an army or, you left illegally and you are just not allowed to come home. It’s a very sad thought when you remember that there are places in the world where people, where families have to escape their own country in order to be safe, in order to live. It’s a great risk too. You’re risking the chance to never see any friends, or family again. Risking the lives of your children, parents, or anyone you care about. 

    To feel free is something that we here in Canada take for granted. And sometimes, we forget that there are people in the world who aren’t free to leave. It’s like you are trapped in a prison, that you’re not suppose to be in. Luckily, I myself haven’t personally experienced this withdrawal of freedom, but all the time you hear of families trying to escape, to leave, a country. And, you get a bitter feeling when you know that they shouldn’t have to do that. It shouldn’t be necessary to endanger your life for something that you should already have.

    This, isn’t something that you could cure so easily. But there is hope, there people out there, who spend time trying fix this problem. From helping out those who have escaped to trying to changing that law against freedom. Because anyone who is human deserves that right no matter who they are.

    — Grade 7, Forest Hill Public School, Freedom of Movement
  • ​The Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education is proud to announce that it will be co-sponsoring an academic conference titled Genocide: Prevention to Justice, which is being held on the occasion of the centennial of the Armenian Genocide.

    The conference, organized by the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Canada and hosted by the Armenian Students’ Associations of the University of Toronto’s St. George and Scarborough campuses, will take place on 20 March 2015 in U of T’s Northrop Fye Building. It is co-sponsored by the Osgoode International Law Society, Hillel of Toronto, STAND, the Assyrian Chaldean Syriac Student Union and the Corning Centre. The conference is part of a series of lectures on the Armenian Genocide taking place in various universities across Canada between March 20 and 22.

    The event will examine the impact of genocide denial on generations subsequent to those who survived and their quest for truth, acknowledgment and justice.

    The speakers will be Dr. Fatma Müge Göçek, professor of sociology and women’s studies at the University of Michigan, Dr. Jermaine McCalpin, associate director of the Centre for Caribbean Thought and lecturer of transitional justice in the department of government at the University of the West Indies, and Dr. Henry Theriault, professor of philosophy and co-editor-in-chief of the peer-reviewed journal Genocide Studies International. 

    We look forward to seeing you at the event!

    When: Friday, March 20, 2015 – 7:30pm
    Where: University of Toronto’s Victoria College Northrop Frye Building
    Who: Dr. Fatma Müge Göçek, Dr. Jermaine McCalpin, Dr. Henry Theriault
  • We are one month into the new academic year and we already have several events to announce, two of which are in the month of October. 

    The Corning Centre will be presenting an audio-visual exhibit titled “Canada, We Thank You” at Toronto City Hall from October 22 to 28. ​An opening ceremony and public reception will take place on Thursday, October 22 at 6:00 pm.

    The exhibit is dedicated to Canada’s humanitarian contributions before, during and after the Armenian Genocide. While at the exhibit, visitors will have an opportunity to learn about various individuals, families and institutions that played active roles in humanitarian efforts in the Ottoman Empire. The Corning Centre’s 100 Voices Project will also be featured at the exhibit, where visitors will get a chance to view several interviews.

    We encourage educators to take advantage of this unique opportunity by organizing field trips with their students. The free resources on our website can be used to prepare students for their visit.

    Click here for the Facebook event page

    The Corning Centre will also be co-sponsoring an informative and thought-provoking panel presentation titled “The Armenian Genocide and Its Impact” on Friday, October 23 at 7:30 pm.

    It will take place at Ryerson University and will feature world-renowned professors Richard G. Hovannisian, Ervin Staub, Khatchig Mouradian and Alan Whitehorn.

    We look forward to seeing you at both events.
  •  ​The Corning Centre will be participating in Toronto’s Holocaust Education Week this year with an event dedicated the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

    It is titled 100 Voices: Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and will be presented in partnership with the Winchevsky Centre—United Jewish People’s Order.

    The event description on the official website, www.holocaustcentre.com/HEW, reads,

    “To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, the Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education has created the 100 Voices Project. An ongoing project to document voices of victims of the Armenian Genocide and their descendants, it explores themes of survival, memory and justice.
     
    Raffi Sarkissian, Chair of the Corning Centre, will discuss the challenges and benefits of the project and explore the question of remembering in absence of survivors and in the face of state sponsored denial.”

    Select video clips from the 100 Voices Project will be screened, and the presentation will be followed by a panel discussion comprised of a teacher and students who worked on the initiative.

    The event will be held on Saturday, November 7 at 7:00 pm at the Winchevsky Centre—United Jewish People’s Order.